The Complex Landscape of Connected TV Advertising and Its Challenges
The landscape of advertising is constantly evolving, with new platforms and technologies emerging to capture the attention of consumers. One such platform that has gained significant traction in recent years is Connected Television (CTV). CTV refers to any television that can be connected to the internet and access content beyond what is available via traditional cable or satellite services. This includes Smart TVs, gaming consoles, and streaming devices like Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, and Samsung Smart TV. The allure of CTV for advertisers lies in its ability to combine the broad reach of traditional television with the precision targeting capabilities of digital advertising. However, as the popularity of CTV grows, so do the challenges associated with it, particularly in terms of ad spend efficiency and user experience.
According to a recent report by Pixalate, the trend of advertising through CTV apps is on the rise, but it often leads to wasted ad spending. The report highlights that CTV apps, especially those flagged as ‘made for advertising’ (MFA), may run ads that are not aligned with advertiser expectations or even compete with the content on screen. This misalignment can result in a poor user experience and diminished returns on ad investments. Pixalate’s data science team conducted an analysis of programmatic advertising on CTV apps across various platforms between April and June 2024. Their findings revealed that while only 2% of CTV apps were flagged as MFA, these apps accounted for 1% of global CTV ad spend, amounting to an estimated $58 million in the second quarter of 2024.
The research further indicates that non-MFA CTV apps tend to be older than their MFA counterparts, with an average age of 5.9 years compared to 3.2 years for MFA apps. Despite their smaller share in the CTV ecosystem compared to websites, MFA apps have a significant long-term impact on both wasted ad spend and user experience. Interestingly, only 1% of global open programmatic ad-exchange spend on MFA CTV apps is directed towards those registered in the United States. This suggests that the issue of ad spend inefficiency is a global phenomenon, affecting advertisers and users worldwide.
Delving deeper into the types of content that attract the most MFA ad spend, the report identifies Movies & TV apps as accounting for 37% of global MFA CTV ad spend, followed by games at 26%. This distribution underscores the diverse range of content available on CTV platforms and the varied interests of users. However, it also highlights the potential for advertisers to inadvertently place their ads in environments that may not align with their brand values or messaging. The challenge for advertisers, therefore, is to navigate this complex landscape and ensure that their ads are reaching the right audience in the right context.
In addition to the challenges posed by MFA apps, the issue of ad fraud is another significant concern for advertisers in the CTV space. In October 2024, Pixalate released data on the top 10 CTV ad fraud types for popular platforms such as Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, and Samsung Smart TV. The report covers invalid traffic (IVT) and ad fraud measured across CTV app stores, including the number of affected apps and the share of voice for each IVT type. For instance, app spoofing was identified as the most common IVT type for Amazon Fire TV, impacting 833 apps. Similarly, on Roku, app spoofing was the main IVT type, affecting 1,907 apps.
App spoofing occurs when fraudulent apps disguise themselves as legitimate ones to attract ad spend. This not only results in financial losses for advertisers but also undermines the credibility of the CTV ecosystem. The report also highlights other forms of ad fraud, such as proxy IVT, which accounted for 58% of IVT on Samsung Smart TV. These findings underscore the need for robust measures to detect and prevent ad fraud, ensuring that advertisers’ investments are protected and that users receive a seamless viewing experience.
While the challenges associated with CTV advertising are significant, they are not insurmountable. Advertisers and platform providers must work together to address issues such as ad fraud, MFA apps, and user experience. For example, implementing advanced fraud detection technologies and adopting best practices for ad placement can help mitigate the risks associated with CTV advertising. Additionally, fostering transparency and collaboration between advertisers, publishers, and platform providers can lead to more effective solutions and a healthier advertising ecosystem.
Another aspect of the CTV landscape that warrants attention is the role of platform providers like Roku in shaping user experience and developer opportunities. Roku, for instance, has been criticized for its restrictions on rendezvous linking, a method that allows users to authenticate their accounts via a phone or desktop and automatically log in on their TV app. While this approach offers a more convenient user experience, Roku has limited its use to TV Everywhere apps, negatively impacting both users and developers.
The restrictions imposed by Roku require users to create separate passwords for their accounts on different platforms, leading to confusion and inconvenience, especially for non-tech-savvy users. This has prompted criticism from developers and users alike, who argue that such restrictions are motivated by financial considerations rather than security concerns. By charging a 30% fee for in-app transactions, platform providers like Roku stand to benefit financially from these restrictions, but at the cost of user satisfaction and developer innovation.
As regulators begin to scrutinize these practices, there is growing pressure on platform providers to adopt more user-friendly and developer-friendly policies. For instance, allowing developers to implement on-screen QR codes for authentication could streamline the login process and enhance user experience. Moreover, reducing or eliminating fees for off-platform transactions could encourage greater innovation and competition in the CTV space, ultimately benefiting consumers.
Despite the challenges and criticisms, Roku remains a dominant player in the CTV market, with impressive growth in key metrics such as active accounts, streaming hours, and average revenue per user (ARPU). However, recent trends indicate a slowdown in growth, raising concerns about the company’s future prospects. The decline in ARPU, for instance, suggests that Roku may need to explore new revenue streams and business models to sustain its growth and maintain its competitive edge.
In conclusion, the CTV advertising landscape is complex and dynamic, with numerous challenges and opportunities for advertisers, platform providers, and users. As the industry continues to evolve, stakeholders must work collaboratively to address issues such as ad fraud, MFA apps, and restrictive platform policies. By prioritizing transparency, innovation, and user experience, the CTV ecosystem can unlock its full potential and deliver value to all participants. As we look to the future, the continued growth and success of CTV will depend on the industry’s ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences and technological advancements.